Trade Name: GEMISON CREAM 10 MG
Generic Name:
Hydrocortisone acetate BP 1% W/W and miconazole nitrate BP 2% W/W
What is Gemison? Gemison is an antifungal agent. It is a combination
drug. It contains hydrocortisone acetate BP 1% W/W and miconazole nitrate BP 2%
W/W
What are the indications of Gemison? 1. Topical treatment
of inflamed fungal infections of the skin and nails eg. intertigo, infected
eczema, moist or dry eczema or dermatitis including atopic eczema, primary
irritant or contact allergic eczema or soborroeic eczema associated with
acne. 2. Topical treatment of vulvo-vaginal candidosis and fungal
banalities.
What are the dosage of Gemison? Gemison cream apply
two or three times daily continuously for 10 days after lesion have healed. In
case of nail infection, apply daily under occlusive dressing.
What are
the contraindication of Gemison? Gemison cream is contraindicated in
patients with hypersensitivity to any one of its components. Since the cream
contains hydrocortisone that is why it is contraindicated in tuberculosis,
herpes simplex, keratitis, renal dysfunction, hypertension, glaucoma; congestive
heart failure.
What are the side effects of Gemison
cream? Occasional skin irritation and sensitivity. Excess use of
hydrocortisone may cause systemic affect.
Uses in Pregnancy and
Lactation : Since it has been proved that hydrocortisone in oral and
injection form causes several disorders in the fetus and new born that is why
this drug should be used with caution in case of pregnancy and
lactation.
Balanitis : Inflammation of the glands penis and mucus
membrane beneath it. Pityriasis versicolor : mild, chronic symptoms
less fungus infection of the superficial layer of the skin. Characterized by
scaly discolored area. Due to a fungus Malassezia furfur. Intertrigo :
A susperficial dermatitis in the fold of the skin. Rosacea : A
syndrome of unknown cover associated with varying degrees of papule, pusfules
and hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands predominautly on the
face. Hyperplasia : Excessive prolifecration of normal cells in the
normal tissue arrangement of on organ.
Papule : Red elevated area on
the skin solid and circumseribed. Purtur : Small elevation of skin
failled with lyomph or pus. Urticaria : A vascular reaction of the
skin charactorized by the eruption of pale evanescent whats which are associated
with itching. Itch : Irritation of skin inducting desive to scratch.
Itching is caused by the skin being stimulated by a bite or scratching to
release histamin. Dermatomycosis : A skin infection caused by certain
fungi of the genera trichophyton epidermophylon Microsporum. Dermatophyte
: A fungal parasite that grows in or on the skin. They cause such skin
disease - faver, tinea, ringworm and eczema. Eczema : Acute or chronic
cutaneous inflammatory condition with erythema, papules, vesicles pustules,
scales, crusts or scabs alone or in combination, Eczema is more the description
of a symptom than of a disease. Skin : The skin consists essentially of two
layers the epidermis and the corium Mycosis : Any disease induced by
fungus. v Crythema : A form of macucar showing diffused over the skin. v
Vesicles : A small sac or bladder containing v Crust : Exudation on a free
surface. v Crust of a cutaneous sore would ulcer or pustule formed by drying
up of the discharge.
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