|
The people of Bangladesh
used to utilize surface water a few decades ago. Diarrhea &
related disease reached epidemic proportions due to use of surface
water at that time. The people of Bangladesh in collaboration
with UNICEF started using ground water from tubewell in the hope
of preventing epidemic. The people of this region got relief significantly
from this epidemic because of germ free groundwater.
According to UNICEF
98% people drink tubewell water in Bangladesh. There are approximately
8 million to 1 crore tubewell in Bangladesh.
But it is a matter
of regret that though people got rid from one epidemic,
Groundwater arsenicosis problem has been broken out for last few
years.
Now arsenic is a social and national problem.
This problem creates illness as well as handicaps society.
Many of them become victim of mental disorders.
They think that they are affected by a serious disease or any
terrible infection.
Even the marriage
of an arsenic affected girl has been hampered.To avoid arsenicosis
we need to drink arsenic free water. But before that arsenic free
tubewell should be identified. There is laboratory test to determine
the existence of arsenic in water.But Laboratory test is
time consuming, expensive and needs skilled laboratory assistant.Our
country has fewer number of laboratories of where arsenic test
in the water is possible.With the help of these few laboratories,
it is impossible to identify the arsenic of 1 crore tubewell in
Bangladesh.
To realize this problem
as a health threat over Bangladesh people, General Pharmaceuticals
Ltd. had produced a special kit which was helpful to determine
the existence and extent of arsenic into the tubewell easily.
After performing
a huge research work & investment, General Pharmaceuticals
has invented a more developed, accurate and easily useable field
test kit by which a non technical person can easily determine
the existence and extent of arsenic in any tubewell water.
It is mentioned that
General Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is the only company that is producing
arsenic field test kit.
Introduction:
There
are two different ways for the determination of arsenic in water.
One is Laboratory method and the other is field test kit method.
It is easy to determine arsenic in water at field level by using
Arsenic Field Test Kit. As field kit is spot-checking method,
so test should be performed near to the tubewell
Water
sample collection procedure:
Pump the tubewell and allow the water to flow out for five minutes.
Wash the sample water container with sample water and collect
the sample.
Different parts of GPL-Kit:
1.
Plastic Reaction Vessel : 1 piece
2. Reagent – 1 : 1 container
3. Reagent – 2 : 1 container
4. Bromide strip container : 1 piece ( 100 Mercuric bromide
strips)
5. Spoon : 2 pieces (Two different colour – R1 & R2)
6. Colour chart : 1 copy (Colour chart with test procedure)
7. Lead acetate cotton : 1 container
8. plastic bag : 1 piece (for used strip)
9. plastic syringe : 1 piece (5 ml)
10. Gloves : 1 pair
11.Mask : 1 piece
Test Procedure
-
Wear your gloves and mask.
-
Unscrew the black cap of the reaction vessel.
-
The black screw cap has a small hole and a flap, attached on
upper part of this black. Tear off a small piece of supplied
lead acetate saturated cotton and make a ball of slat size and
press the ball into the small hole of the black cap from the
bottom side.
-
Lift the flap of the black cap and insert a bromide strip into
the groove so that the reaction zone faces the small opening
and completely cover it. Press the flap back in place.
-
Rinse the reaction vessel three times with the sample water.
-
Transfer 5 ml of sample water to the reaction vessel by using
supplied 5 ml plastic syringe.
-
Add one spoon of reagent -1 to the reaction vessel.
-
Add one spoon of reagent –2 to the reaction vessel and immediately
attach the black cap to the reaction vessel.
-
Wait 20 minutes. Swirl twice during the reaction period.
-
Remove test strip after 20 minutes and compare the developed
colour with given colour chart and record it.
-
If no colour developed on the bromide strip, take 50 ml of the
sample water in the reaction vessel and repeat the previous
steps.
-
If again no colour is produced on the bromide strip, it is of
no doubt that arsenic concentration of the sample water is less
then 10 ppb.
Advantages
of GPL-Kit
- Solid
acid is used in GPL-Kit instead of liquid acid for arsenic test,
which is very safe for GPL-Kit users and environment.
-
GPL-Kit is supported by gloves, mask for health safety.
-
Sulfide is the main interference of the Mercuric Bromide Stain
Method (Kit Method). Extra precaution has been incorporated
in GPL-Kit for removing sulfide interference.
-
No extra-distilled water is required for GPL-Kit for arsenic
analysis in the field.
-
GPL-Kit is used to measure appropriate arsenic concentration
in water as fresh Mercuric Bromide Strip gives more precise
output.
-
The test procedure of GPL-Kit is very easy. It needs only two
steps and the reaction time is very short.
-
The GPL-Kit is produced locally. It saves the foreign currency.
Cost of GPL-Kit is very competitive compared to any other Arsenic
Field Test Kits.
-
The GPL-Kit box itself works as a communication materials because
there are four important message on the box regarding the awareness
of arsenic contamination.
|